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Ota Pavel (born Otto Popper) (2 July 1930 in Prague – 31 March 1973 in Prague) was a Czech writer, journalist and sport reporter. He is primarily an author of autobiographical and biographical novels. == Biography == He was born in Prague as the third and youngest son of a Jewish father, Leo Popper, who was a travelling salesman, and a Czech Christian mother.〔Weizmann, Kobi (2015). "(Yedies fun varshe: Der yidisher teater shpilt Ota Pavels verk )." (from Warsaw: The Jewish Theater produces Ota Pavel's work ) . ''Forverts'' (The YIddish Forward). Published online October 1, 2015; in print, October 30, 2015. Online version retrieved 2015-10-03.〕〔Pojar, Milos. "Pavel, Ota." ''Encyclopaedia Judaica''. 2nd ed. Vol. 15. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. p. 698.〕 The family celebrated both Jewish and Christian holidays.〔 During World War II his father and both his older brothers were imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps (his brother Jiří was imprisoned in Mauthausen).〔Růžičková (2008), p. 63.〕 Otto remained with their mother, in Buštěhrad. Young Otto briefly worked as a miner in the Kladno Region. His father and both brothers survived Nazi imprisonment and returned home after the end of the World War.〔Růžičková (2008), p. 62-63.〕 In 1960 Otto graduated at the ''Střední škola pro pracující'' (High School for Workers). He was an enthusiastic hockey player and played on the junior team of HC Sparta Praha, but his hopes for a professional ice-hockey career were dashed by a serious illness and tonsillectomy.〔Růžičková (2008), p. 72.〕 He stayed on with Sparta for a short time to train its junior team. In 1949 his close friend Arnošt Lustig recommended him to concentrate on writing, and as a result, Popper was engaged as a sports reporter by Czechoslovak Radio. In 1955 he changed his name to Ota Pavel.〔Růžičková (2008), p. 87.〕 From 1956 to 1957 he was a sports reporter for the journal ''Stadion'' (Stadium), then contributed for a few years to the army journal ''Československý voják'' (Czechoslovak Soldier). His first literary attempts (mainly short sport-related feuilletons) were published in ''Stadion''. His work as a journalist took him to the Soviet Union. He was also allowed to travel to Western countries, including France and Switzerland. In 1962 he visited the USA with the Czech football team Dukla Prague. During the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck he showed signs of the mental illness that would later end his official journalistic career. He later described the episode in his book "Jak jsem potkal ryby"'': ''"I went mad at the winter Olympics in Innsbruck. My brain got cloudy, as if a fog from the Alps had enveloped it. In that condition I came face to face with one gentleman - the Devil. He looked the part! He had hooves, fur, horns, and rotten teeth that looked hundreds of years old. With this figure in my mind I climbed the hills above Innsbruck and torched a farm building. I was convinced that only a brilliant bonfire could burn off that fog. As I was leading the cows and horses from the barn, the Austrian police arrived..."''〔 Following this he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.〔Růžičková (2008), p. 109.〕 In 1966 the effects of this disease led to his retirement and thereafter several admissions to mental hospitals for treatment. This difficult period in his life was also his most creative, in which he produced his strongest and most lyrical collections, including ''How I Came to Know Fish''. Ota Pavel's work was focused on sports, especially fishing. Some of his works were adapted for the film: ''Zlatí úhoři'' (Golden Eels) (starring Vladimír Menšík) and ''Smrt krásných srnců''. Two of his books, ''Golden Eels'' and ''How I Came to Know Fish'' were translated into English. In 1973 he committed suicide.〔Rothkirchen, Livia (1996). "(Czechoslovakia )." In: David S. Wyman (Ed.), ''The World Reacts to the Holocaust'' (pp. 156-199). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 190.〕〔 He is buried at the New Jewish cemetery in Prague-Žižkov, next to his father. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ota Pavel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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